Eucatastrophe, Charlie Kirk, and the Gospel

When faced with incomprehensible tragedy an encouraging concept to keep at the forefront of your mind is eucatastrophe. This was a term coined by J. R. R. Tolkien in his essay “On Fairy Stories.” He describes it as “the good catastrophe . . . a sudden and miraculous grace: never to be counted on to recur.” One need look no further than in The Lord of the Rings when Frodo fails his quest, is attacked by Gollum, and Gollum finally recovers “the precious” only to tumble off the precipice and thereby unwittingly defeat Sauron.

The eucatastrophe of the cosmos is the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ. In that moment when all hope is lost, when the forces of evil triumph, “a sudden and miraculous grace, never to be counted on to recur,” occurs and the very instrument of His death becomes the very instrument by which Christ redeems creation “as far as the curse if found.”

This is what we have witnessed over the past week in the death of Charlie Kirk. Wicked men plotted to silence Charlie’s testimony. They sought to silence the Gospel he proclaimed. Their great act of evil to kill a Christian man only made him a martyr and brought even more attention to the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ. The algorithm was flooded with Charlie’s debates, podcasts, and sermons. Many who would have never listened to him tuned in and watched hours of him countering the culture’s lies and clearly presenting the gospel. Numerous individuals went and highlighted his testimony, proclaimed the gospel, read scripture on television and various forms of media. Vice President J. D. Vance even recited the Nicene Creed as he stood in for Charlie as a guest host on his show the Monday after his death.

Rejoice and be encouraged fellow Christian because what wicked men meant for evil God meant for good, because we can cast our cares upon Him and He will exalt us at the proper time, and because God works all things for our good.

Genesis 50:20

“As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.”

1 Peter 5:6-7

“Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.”

Romans 8:28

“And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.”

Why were most churches wrong on Covid? 

None of this should be new if you have followed me for the past four years. I made these diagnoses both during the lockdowns as well as during the aftermath. I read voraciously and studied extensively looking at everything from medical journals, interviews with medical and research staff, world history, church history, political theology, and the text of Scripture. 

In no particular order the reasons why most churches were wrong on Covid are as follows. I will list them here in a group and then expand on each idea below. 

  • Tim Keller and Winsome Cultural Engagement
  • The Effeminacy of the Evangelical Pastorate
  • Deferral to Big Eva Influencers like TGC, CT, and the ERLC
  • Deferral to Big Pharma and Big Government
  • Historical and Theological Ignorance

Tim Keller and Winsome Cultural Engagement 

Probably a good overview on this is James R. Wood’s article “How I Evolved on Tim Keller” over at First Things. 

“[Keller] has famously emphasized that Christianity is “neither left nor right,” instead promoting a “third way” approach that attempts to avoid tribal partisanship and the toxic culture wars in hopes that more people will give the gospel a fair hearing.” 

Keller was a pastor in New York City so this strategy wasn’t designed in hopes of avoiding tribal partisanship so that conservatives would give the gospel a fair hearing. No, this was an intentional strategy that catered to the sensibilities of leftist cultural elites. So how bad was it? USA Today columnist Kirsten Powers wrote that Keller never spoke of homosexuality or abortion being sins from the pulpit and that eventually she left the church and the faith once she found out these were key beliefs. What Keller peddled as winsomeness was little more deceptively pandering to leftists that inevitably lead them to be justifiably bitter and resentful. 

The go along to get along methodology of Keller carried over into how many evangelicals addressed Covid. Again, they are not worried about offending conservatives. This is a big city strategy designed to patronize leftists. The majority of churches did what would impress leftists; they locked down, masked up, got the jab, and never spoke a word of discontent. 

Deferral to Big Eva Influencers like TGC, CT, and the ERLC 

This is clearly connected to Tim Keller above as these organizations and those like them have fully embraced Keller’s third way methodology. But thanks to the research of Megan Basham we know it didn’t just stop at the third way no there was something far more sinister and far more lucrative at play within these organizations. Every one of these organizations was bought by and caught up in a web of leftist cultural elites, corporations, and organizations funneling millions of dollars into transforming the ideology and theology of denominations, parachurch organizations, publishers, churches, and mega church pastors. Megan Basham has thoroughly documented these efforts in her book “Shepherds for Sale.” 

The end result of all this was mega churches championing lockdowns, Big Eva elites pushing the vaccine, publishers weaponizing empathy in various poorly reasoned love thy neighbor arguments. One of the most disgusting acts of betrayal was the articles written by TGC slandering and denigrating faithful Canadian pastors, several of whom I went to seminary with, who defied lockdowns and were jailed. 

These organizations proved somewhat trustworthy for years on basic theological issues providing occasionally helpful cultural commentary along the way. But for over a decade they have been infiltrated and bought by leftists. These were poisoned wells, and undiscerning evangelicals were drinking their lies by the bucket full with disastrous consequences for the people under their care. Our evangelical elder statesmen became little more than puppets, mere mouthpieces of the regime. 

The Effeminacy of the Evangelical Pastorate 

The effeminacy of the pastorate is nothing new. It has grown dramatically worse over the past century as feminism metastasized throughout the cultural landscape. This phenomenon is nothing new as Charles Spurgeon noted over a century ago saying: 

“I am persuaded that one reason why our working-men so universally keep clear of ministers is because they abhor their artificial and unmanly ways. If they saw us, in the pulpit and out of it, acting like real men, and speaking naturally, like honest men, they would come around us… We must have humanity along with our divinity if we would win the masses. Everybody can see through affectations, and people are not likely to be taken in by them.” 

If ministers were effeminate in the 1800s imagine what Spurgeon would say today as feminism has run rampant through evangelical seminaries, publishing houses, and churches. Whatever Spurgeon’s rebuke to our current leadership would be I guarantee that many would critique his tone. To which he would boldly reply, “Oh, my brethren! Bold-hearted men are always called mean-spirited by cowards.” 

And cowardice is what we experienced in 2020. C.S. Lewis warned us about this very thing. 

“We make men without chests and expect of them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honor and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. We castrate and bid the geldings be fruitful.” 

You could drive through entire cities and possibly even entire states on a Sunday morning during the lockdowns and see closed churches led by geldings; men without chests who lacked the courage and honor to live in bold-hearted defiance of tyranny. We expected virtue and enterprise and got only silence and compliance. 

Deferral to Big Pharma and Big Government 

We were told over and over to “trust the science” and “trust the experts” and the church trusted the experts in Washington, at the CDC, on the TV, and in their very pews; unfortunately, all the experts were lying. 

What makes this a tricky situation is you are no longer seeking advice on a medical decision that only has consequences for you and your family. Now entire careers, lifestyles, untold financial incentives, and probably large amounts of unpaid medical debt hung in the balance. How many medical professionals do you know that resigned their positions or were fired for refusing the jab or refusing to comply with arbitrary masking or social distancing mandates? I know several. Men who at a time when it was incredibly difficult to find employment permanently changed their careers and medical students who, despite their student loan debt that would still have to be paid, quit medical school because they refused to comply. 

While I know several courageous medical professionals who sacrificed everything rather than take an experimental vaccine, I know far more blue-collar men who stood their ground during Covid. One’s livelihood is a tremendous thing to have held over your head. Whether they truly believed the medical establishment’s lies regarding the efficacy of the jab, masks, or social distancing or whether they had hesitations and got the shot because they were unwilling to lose their job and the lifestyle it affords the net result was the same. 

By June 2021 the American Medical Association reported that 96% of all physicians had been fully vaccinated while at that same time only half of blue-collar workers had been vaccinated. Trusting those individuals most willing to, though they had medical qualifications for an educated opinion, take an experimental shot to keep their jobs was the wrong call. These men were given undue influence inside of many churches and the voices of blue-collar men were either ignored or silenced. 

Historical and Theological Ignorance 

I have and will continue to read and write extensively on this issue because our failure at this point is inexcusable. I started by tearing through the scriptures for outright examples of civil disobedience like Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, for covert ones like Rahab, and for those who would stand before kings and assert their rights like Paul. I found the scriptures to be replete with examples of the faithful who boldly asserted that it is better to obey God than men regardless of the consequences of such obedience. Big Eva and local churches traded the rich wealth contained within the Scriptures for simplistic readings of Romans 13, which deny the analogy of faith, and for poorly reasoned “love thy neighbor” arguments. 

In 1780 Robert Robinson, author of the beloved hymn “Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing,” wrote “Christian Submission to Civil Government” a discourse on Romans 13. Consider this excerpt below rebuking self-interested expositors who have perverted the oracles of God. 

“I freely confess my brethren, I never read the text without emotions of pity. Pity that such writers as St Paul, pity that such a wise and well written period as this, naturally so conducive to the good of society, should be so perverted and misconstrued as they have been by self-interested expositors! In the times of our ancestors, in the days of despotism, thousands and tens of thousands have been expended in hiring pens to pervert, or in rewarding them for perverting, the sacred oracles of God, and thus St Paul has been converted into a conspirator against the rights of mankind.” 

This is not an obscure or unknown individual. And yet his exposition of Romans 13 was completely unknown to evangelicals during the tyrannical lockdowns and mandates. It was there, it was accessible for free on the internet, but most never looked for it or countless works like it because, like those that Robinson rebuked, they were careful to comply with, and even conspired with, tyrants to preserve their own self-interests. 

How common is Robinson’s understanding of Romans 13? Is his an obscure one of-a-kind reading of the text or is he standing upon the shoulders of generations of expositors and drawing from a deep fountain of theological wealth? To answer this question, we turn to a rather unlikely source that has become one of my favorite resources in my study. 

John Lindsay criticizes Protestant political theory in his “The Short History of the Regal Succession and the Rights of the Several Kings Recorded in the Holy Scriptures” by (1686-1768). Specifically, he is addressing William Whiston’s “Scripture Politicks: or an Impartial Account of the Origin and Measures of Government Ecclesiastical and Civil.” Consider the excerpt below. 

“That the magistrate is the minister of God no longer, or otherwise, than while he exercises his office for his people’s good! That in case of idolatry, heresy, popery, persecution, tyranny, arbitrary power, or any mal-administration, the people lawfully may resist, and their representatives are bound in duty, for the public good, to depose, yea to arraign and put to death, ‘any the most rightful prince; being in all such cases (of which also they are the judges) freed from all subjection and allegiance! That such resistance is justifiable by scripture in case of necessity; and there is no obligation to passive obedience in such like cases! 

These, and a great many more of the like them, are Abundantly interspersed throughout the known writings of Calvin, Beza, Knox, Goodman, Suarez, Mariana, Parsons, Penry, Buchanan, Leighton, Burton, Calamy, Marshal, Bradshaw, Milton, Goodwin, Ashcam, Harrington, Hobbes, Ludlow, Baxter, Owen, Locke, Sidney, Hunt, Johnson, Tutchin, and others of the association, as well Jesuits as Puritan-Rebels and Regicides: not to speak of some moderns of Greater note; whom (as a learned divine says) I forbear to ‘ name, both to avoid the loss of time, which Such a long catalogue would take up, and the envy which would fall upon me, for naming some of all professions, who yet live, or whose memory is yet fresh among us. But I cannot omit Mr. Whiston whose Scripture Politics will fall under a particular examination in the process of this work.” 

The position that Lindsay Is countering states that when governments fail to function within their God designed role, as an agent of God’s wrath upon the wrongdoer, that those governments have become illegitimate and therefore can and should be resisted and overthrown. Governments that have become tyrannical and terrorize those who do good can justly be rebelled against according to this position. This is the position held by Robert Robinson. This is also the position held by the multitude men Lindsay lists and the many more he forbeared to name. 

Writing in the 1700s, when such research was far more laborious than it is today, Lindsay was able to compile a list of some of the greatest theological minds to his time who all supported resisting unjust rulers. And yet not a single big Eva publication weighed the merits of these arguments made by numerous giants of the faith. 

We could also turn to the greatest theological mind America has ever produced and examine Jonathan Edwards 1775 sermon “Submission to Rulers.” He begins by clearly stating the importance of Scripture as the first and final authority on this issue: 

“For if God has revealed his mind concerning the nature, extent, and end of civil government, we may be sure that such a revelation is a perfect and infallible rule for us.” 

What then does Edwards conclude is the clear and authoritative teaching of scripture? 

“Upon the whole I think we may justly infer that the doctrines of passive obedience and non-resistance are not the doctrines of the Bible. . . The truth is, and the whole spirit of scripture sustains it, that rulers are bound to rule in the fear of God and for the good of the people; and if they do not, then in resisting them we are doing God service.” 

Just as Edwards was convinced that Scripture sets forth the “nature, extent, and end of civil government” so to Abraham Kuyper spoke to the limits, the sphere as he would frame it, of civil government in his 1898 Stone Lectures at Princeton Seminary. 

“The government may neither ignore nor modify nor disrupt the divine mandate, under which these social spheres stand. The sovereignty, by the grace of God, of the government is here set aside and limited, for God’s sake, by another sovereignty, which is equally divine in origin. Neither the life of science nor of art, nor of agriculture, nor of industry, nor of commerce, nor of navigation, nor of the family, nor of human relationship may be coerced to suit itself to the grace of the government. The State may never become an octopus, which stifles the whole of life. It must occupy its own place, on its own root, among all the other trees of the forest, and thus it has to honor and maintain every form of life which grows independently in its own sacred autonomy.” 

Our forebears had tremendous rebukes for those who were unwilling to resist tyranny and to rightly check rogue governments operating outside of their God-ordained sphere. 

In 1775 Caleb Evans, a Calvinist Baptist minister in Bristol UK, wrote “British Constitutional Liberty” wherein he charges future generations: 

“You are called to the careful preservation of your liberty. It is a trust committed to you and which you are under the strongest obligations religiously to preserve and hand down unimpaired to posterity.  It is the price of blood. It has hitherto preserved not without the severest struggles with the sons of violence and tyranny. And shall we after all be regardless of the precious gem, and unconcerned about its preservation? How can we answer it to posterity, who would then have reason to rise up no to bless but to curse us!” 

Kuyper offers a similar charge to preserve liberty of conscience against tyrants: 

“It has cost a heroic struggle to wrest this greatest of all human liberties from the grasp of despotism; and streams of human blood have been poured out before the object was attained. But for this very reason every son of the Reformation tramples upon the honor of the fathers, who does not assiduously and without retrenching, defend this palladium of our liberties. In order that it may be able to rule men, the government must respect this deepest ethical power of our human existence. A nation, consisting of citizens whose consciences are bruised, is itself broken in its national strength.” 

I could go on, and likely will in the future, but suffice it to say that numerous giants of the faith gone before us have defended both in written and spoken word and often with their own blood and their very lives that civil government is an institution established by God and therefore its nature, purpose, and limits are also set forth by God in Holy Scripture.  Furthermore, we have been charged by God to preserve and to pass down this palladium of our liberties unimpaired to our posterity and will one day give an account both to our children and grandchildren but ultimately our Sovereign God regarding this great responsibility. 

As I have noted elsewhere most evangelicals bought into the lie that these were unprecedented times. Nothing could be farther from the truth. What was unprecedented what the church’s laziness in the face of such a foe as the modern tyrannical technocratic state. They simply didn’t do the research. They didn’t do the reading. They ignored our forebears and the wealth of wisdom they left behind. And they deferred to fools and tyrants and made them de facto pastors and elders at churches across the globe. Their churches could have been a city on a hill amidst the darkness of global tyranny and instead they chose fear and silence. They did not deliver unimpaired to posterity what was once purchased by streams of human blood. They owe the world, their congregations, and their Sovereign the sincerest of apologies.

A Starting Point for Doing Your Homework on Covid and Finding Encouragement from Your Opposition

Was reading this week and came across an encouraging three-hundred-year-old work that strongly argues against the position I take on a biblical understanding of government. It was an encouraging find because it’s well researched arguments further demonstrate how historically ignorant and theologically lazy the church was during Covid.

The book was “The Short History of the Regal Succession and the Rights of the Several Kings Recorded in the Holy Scriptures” by John Lindsay (1686-1768). In it he criticizes Protestant political theory specifically, he is addressing William Whiston’s “Scripture Politicks: or an Impartial Account of the Origin and Measures of Government Ecclesiastical and Civil.”

The section below is from Lindsay. His position is that Christians are obligated to show passive obedience to just and unjust rulers alike. He briefly summarize s the opposing view, provides a lengthy list of men who hold the opposing view, and finally he states his aim to examine this position over the course of his work.

“That the magistrate is the minister of God no longer, or otherwise, than while he exercises his office for his people’s good! That in case of idolatry, heresy, popery, persecution, tyranny, arbitrary power, or any mal-administration, the people lawfully may resist, and their representatives are bound in duty, for the public good, to depose, yea to arraign and put to death, ‘any the most rightful prince; being in all such cases (of which also they are the judges) freed from all subjection and allegiance! That such resistance is justifiable by scripture in case of necessity; and there is no obligation to passive obedience in such like cases!

These, and a great many more of the like them, are
abundantly interspersed throughout the known writings of Calvin, Beza, Knox, Goodman, Suarez, Mariana, Parsons, Penry, Buchanan, Leighton, Burton, Calamy, Marshal, Bradshaw, Milton, Goodwin, Ashcam, Harrington, Hobbes, Ludlow, Baxter, Owen, Locke, Sidney, Hunt, Johnson, Tutchin, and others of the association, as well Jesuits as Puritan-Rebels and Regicides : not to speak of some moderns of
greater note ; whom (as a learned divine says) I forbear to ‘ name, both to avoid the loss of time, which Such a long catalogue would take up, and the envy which would fall upon me, for naming some of all professions, who yet live, or whose memory is yet fresh among us. But I cannot omit Mr. Whiston whose Scripture Politics will fall under a particular examination in the process of this work.”

He begins by summarizing the initial idea he is rejecting stating “the magistrate is the minister of God no longer, or otherwise, than while he exercises his office for his people’s good!” Romans 13 states “rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad . . . for he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God’s wrath on the wrongdoer.” The position that Lindsay is countering states that when governments fail to function within their God designed role, as an agent of God’s wrath upon the wrongdoer, that those governments have become illegitimate and therefore can and should be resisted and overthrown. Governments that have become tyrannical and terrorize those who do good can justly be rebelled against according to this position.

Only a handful of individuals and organizations within
evangelicalism did anything other than promote a flat isolated reading of Romans 13 during Covid or present effeminate love thy neighbor arguments. The
majority failed to do the work of systematic theology, biblical theology, and historical theology that their offices and positions require. Which is where the quote comes in.

The Covid lockdown was not the first time the church has faced tyranny, government overreach, or persecution in the past two thousand years. And no small amount of ink has been spilled crafting arguments, exegeting texts, and countering arguments throughout church history. Lindsay
provides a wonderful list where the modern theologian or pastor could begin his study; most notably on his list are Calvin, Beza, and Knox. Start there and then branch out into the work and arguments of others mentioned.

Most evangelicals bought into the lie that these were
unprecedented times. Nothing could be farther from the truth. What was unprecedented what the church’s laziness in the face of such a foe as the modern tyrannical technocratic state. We simply didn’t do the research. We didn’t do the reading. We ignored our forebears and the wealth of wisdom they left behind.


Kuyper, Covid, and Conscience

The last time I read Abraham Kuyper’s 1898 Stone Lectures at Princeton Seminary was 20 years ago. Myself and many others were prompted by John Piper’s frequently quotation of Kuyper’s words “There is not a square inch in the whole domain of our human existence over which Christ, who is Sovereign over all, does not cry, Mine!” I was prompted to read it again after finishing Ruler of Kings by Joseph Boot.

What immediately struck me was how clearly Kuyper speaks to the present. Before we look back at his argument, I want to begin with his scathing rebuke for future generations who fail to defend liberty of conscience.

“It has cost a heroic struggle to wrest this greatest of all human liberties from the grasp of despotism; and streams of human blood have been poured out before the object was attained. But for this very reason every son of the Reformation tramples upon the honor of the fathers, who does not assiduously and without retrenching, defend this palladium of our liberties. In order that it may be able to rule men, the government must respect this deepest ethical power of our human existence. A nation, consisting of citizens whose consciences are bruised, is itself broken in its national strength.”

Just how important is liberty of conscience? Kuyper explains, “A man of ripe and rich development will rather become a voluntary exile, will rather suffer imprisonment, nay, even sacrifice life itself, than tolerate constraint in the forum of his conscience. . .  The government…must give way itself to the Sovereign conscience.”

On what grounds is a man able to rebel against his government in defense of liberty of conscience? In what follows he argues that obedience to and rebellion against government is rooted in divine sovereignty. Not only is this rebellion rooted in divine sovereignty he will argue that rebellion against tyrants is submission to God.

“It makes it easy for us to obey authority, because, in all authority, it causes us to honor the demand of divine sovereignty. It lifts us from an obedience born of dread of the strong arm, into an obedience for conscience sake. It teaches us to look upward from the existing law to the source of the eternal Right in God, and it creates in us the indomitable courage incessantly to protest against the unrighteousness of the law in the name of this highest Right. And however powerfully the State may assert itself and oppress the free individual development, above that Powerful State there is always glittering, before our soul’s eye, as infinitely more powerful, the majesty of the King of kings, Whose righteous bar ever maintains the right of appeal for all the oppressed, and unto Whom the prayer of the people ever ascends, to bless our nation and, in that nation, us and our house!

. . . Bound by its own mandate. Therefore, the government may neither ignore nor modify nor disrupt the divine mandate, under which these social spheres stand. The sovereignty, by the grace of God, of the government is here set aside and limited, for God’s sake, by another sovereignty, which is equally divine in origin. Neither the life of science nor of art, nor of agriculture, nor of industry, nor of commerce, nor of navigation, nor of the family, nor of human relationship may be coerced to suit itself to the grace of the government. The State may never become an octopus, which stifles the whole of life. It must occupy its own place, on its own root, among all the other trees of the forest, and thus it has to honor and maintain every form of life which grows independently in its own sacred autonomy.

. . . Let it suffice to have shown that Calvinism protests against State-omnipotence; against the horrible conception that no right exists above and beyond existing laws; and against the pride of absolutism, which recognizes no constitutional rights, except as the result of princely favor.”

What Kuyper explains that all of these social spheres have a divine origin and exist under one divine Sovereign. As such the state has no right to become “an octopus” with its suffocating tentacles wrapped tightly around other spheres of life. The State has both a specific divinely instituted purpose as well as divinely instituted limited sphere of influence. Observing the majority Protestant reaction to the multitude of state-sanctioned tyrannies in 2020 it is apparent that these concepts were not at the forefront of the evangelical mind.

We are given some indications of the root cause of our present failures as Kuyper examines the failings of Protestants in his own day. After looking at what he calls a “unity of life-system,” or worldview, of Catholicism and Islam he laments:

“Protestantism alone wanders about in the wilderness without aim or direction, moving hither and thither, without making any progress.”

He further explains the precarious situation in which the church finds herself:

“. . . among Protestant nations Pantheism, born from the new German Philosophy and owing its concrete evolution-form to Darwin, claims for itself more and more the supremacy in every sphere of human life, even in that of theology, and under all sorts of names tries to overthrow our Christian traditions, and is bent even upon exchanging the heritage of our fathers for a hopeless modern Buddhism. . .

And why did we, Christians, stand so weak, in the face of this Modernism? Why did we constantly lose ground? Simply because we were devoid of an equal unity of life-conception, such as alone could enable us with irresistible energy to repel the enemy at the frontier. . .

The responsibility for this degeneration undoubtedly rests in part with the Christian churches themselves, not excepting those of the Reformation. . . these last churches had fallen asleep, had allowed leaf and flower to wither on their branches, and had apparently become forgetful of their duties in reference to humanity at large, and the whole sphere of human life.”

Returning to the opening rebuke we have indeed failed to “assiduously and without retrenching, defend this palladium of our liberties” and in that failure we have trampled upon the honor of forebears who poured out streams of blood to attain it. Indeed many even celebrated this betrayal as they walked lockstep in obedience to lockdowns and rallied in support of vaccine mandates that trampled upon liberty of conscience and broke both our own national strength and that of many nations around the globe. We have failed, quite miserably to live up to Kuyper’s expectation that “a man of ripe and rich development will rather become a voluntary exile, will rather suffer imprisonment, nay, even sacrifice life itself, than tolerate constraint in the forum of his conscience.” We must repent of forgetting our “duties in reference to humanity at large, and the whole sphere of human life.” As the octopus-like tentacles of globalist tyrants continue to tighten and extend their grip around every sphere of human existence we must recover what he calls “the special trait of Calvinism.”

“But it remained the special trait of Calvinism that it placed the believer before the face of God, not only in His church, but also in his personal, family, social, and political life. The majesty of God, and the authority of God press upon the Calvinist in the whole of his human existence. He is a pilgrim, not in the sense that he is marching through a world with which he has no concern, but in the sense that at every step of the long way he must remember his responsibility to that God so full of majesty, who awaits him at his journey’s end. In front of the Portal which opens for him, on the entrance into Eternity, stands the last Judgment; and that judgment shall be one broad and comprehensive test, to ascertain whether the long pilgrimage has been accomplished with a heart that aimed at God’s glory, and in accordance with the ordinances of the Most High.

What now does the Calvinist mean by his faith in the ordnances of God? Nothing less than the firmly rooted conviction that all life has first been in the thoughts of God, before it came to be realized in Creation. Hence all created life necessarily bears in itself a law for its existence, instituted by God Himself.”

Indeed the whole of our life is to be lived before the face of God from church and family life to business and politics and the arts. Only when we recover this will be able to truly grasp and apply Kuyper’s exclamation;

“there is not a square inch in the whole domain of our human life of which Christ, Who is Sovereign of all, does not cry: “Mine!”

Now, we declare that we have heard that cry, and only in response to that cry have we approached this task which surpasses our human strength. We had heard brethren complain about their tragic impotence. Because their learning did not fit their principle and left them defenseless, they could not plead their principle with the power commensurate with the glory of that principle. We had heard the sighs of our Christian people who, in the shame of their self-abasement, again learned to pray for captains to lead them, for shepherds to tend them, and for prophets to inspire them. We realized that the glory of the Christ may not thus remain trodden tinder scoffers’ feet. As surely as we adored Him with the love of our souls we must again build in His Name. And it was of no avail to look upon our little power or the superior might of our opponents, or the preposterousness of such a daring attempt. The fire continued to burn in our bones. There was One, mightier than we, Who urged and spurred us on. We could not rest. In spite of ourselves we had to go forward. Even the fact that some of our brethren, advising against building at this time, preferred living in with Humanism, was a painful source of shame, but increased the inner urge, because the hesitation of such men was an increasingly strong threat to the future of our life principle.”

We too are surrounded by those who are content to live in humanism, who are content to let the secularists win, who are squabbling for seats at tables they should be flipping over. May we not trample upon the blood bought liberties secured by our forebears. May that same fire burn within our bones and may we once again begin to build and subject the whole domain of human existence to the sovereignty of Christ.

20. The Expansion of the Kingdom – Part Two

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Introduction

Last session we began by seeing the “The Parable of the Great Banquet” (Luke 14:12-24) as paradigmatic of the time between the ascension of Christ and the coming of the Holy Spirit to equip His called-out people for this purpose. What began in Jerusalem will now spread to the larger area of Judea, into despised Samaria, and eventually to the ends of the earth as His messengers are sent to gather His people from the hedges and highways so that many may join Him at the banquet.

I. The Narrative of Acts – Part Two

A. “. . . In all Judea and Samaria”

Before looking at how the gospel spreads “in all Judea and Samaria” we need to go back to Jerusalem and observe the means by which the kingdom expands. In Acts 6 a dispute arises between the Hellenists and the Hebrews regarding the care of widows the apostles then appoint seven men “of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom” to care to this task so that they could devote themselves “to prayer and to the ministry of the word.” One of these men, Stephen, was seized and brought before the council. Stephen then powerfully proclaims Jesus as the fulfillment of the promises made to Israel and harshly rebukes their stubborn unbelief. The council is so enraged that they drug him outside the city and stoned him. This brings us to the beginning of chapter 8.

Will someone read Acts 8:1-8? What is the means by which the gospel spreads?

Amazingly we read that God uses persecution to disperse His people, His church, so that they will proclaim the good news of the kingdom as we read “those who were scattered went about preaching the word” (Acts 8:4). It is also important to see that the gospel was being proclaimed and the church was spreading not only due to the work of the apostles but by the church itself! Everyone who was scattered “went about preaching the word.” And with this we see that Christ’s witnesses went throughout Judea and Samaria.

Among those who were scattered is Philip, one of the seven chosen to serve, will someone read the narrative of Philip’s ministry in Samaria in Acts 8:9-25? What significant event is recorded in this passage?

The Spirit was given to the Samaritans.

Where have we read of this?

The hour that Christ proclaimed in John 4 has arrived. The time has come when the Father is worshiped neither on Mt. Gerizim nor in Jerusalem. The time has come when the Father is worshiped through His Son Jesus the Christ. Furthermore we see the nation of Israel being restored. Last week we briefly looked at Ezekiel’s vision of the valley of dry bones and the promise that God will place His Spirit within His people (Ezekiel 37). After this vision Ezekiel is told to take two sticks one symbolizing Judah, the Southern Kingdom, and one symbolizing Joseph, the Northern Kingdom which is later known as Samaria, and unite them as one people under the Davidic King. God is not simply giving His Spirit to the Samaritans He is restoring the Kingdom of Israel.

In chapter 9 an amazing thing is recorded. Saul, who we were earlier introduced to at the stoning of Stephen, is confronted by the risen Christ and told to go to Ananias in Damascus.

Will someone Read Acts 9:10-19 as the Lord speaks to Ananias in a vision?

The Lord informs Ananias that Saul is His chosen instrument to carry His name before the Gentiles. This is in many ways a preview of what is to come as we turn to Acts 10 and the account of Peter and Cornelius. Here were are introduced to Cornelius a God-fearing Roman centurion who is instructed by the Lord to send for Peter in Joppa.

Will someone read Acts 10:9-33? What is the significance of Peter’s vision both within this context and the redemptive narrative of Scripture as a whole?

This vision is significant in that we see Peter abandoning the oral traditions of His people, which he mentions in verse 28, and submitting Himself to the redemptive narrative of Scripture that the Lord is both the Creator of all and the Savior of all and not merely Israel only. Because of this Peter heeds Cornelius’ request and proclaims to them all that he has been commanded by the Lord (10:34-43). And while Peter was proclaiming the Word of the Lord the Spirit is poured out upon the Gentiles and then they are baptized (10:44-48).

Turning back to Joel 2 the day of the Lord is recorded (2:1-11), the Lord’s desire for Israel’s repentance (2:12-17), the restoration of Israel (2:18-27), and the pouring out of God’s Spirit upon the Gentiles and the salvation of all who call upon the Lord (2:28-32).

Will someone read Joel 2:28-32? What covenant promise is God fulfilling in these verses and how is He fulfilling it?

God is fulfilling His promise to Abraham that He will make Abraham a blessing and bless all of the families of the earth in Abraham (Genesis 12:1-3). And He is fulfilling it in such a way that the promises made to Israel are now being fulfilled for both Jew and Gentile alike.

Will someone please read Ephesians 2:11-22 as Paul expounds this as it is fulfilled in Christ?

The pouring out of the Spirit upon the Gentiles demonstrates that Christ has broken down the wall dividing Jews and Gentiles and has formed from them one people for Himself. With this the gospel is ready to extend its witness to the very ends of the earth.

B. “. . . To the End of the Earth”

The church in Antioch is first introduced in Acts 11:19-26.

Will someone read that passage for us? How is this church started?

Rather simplistically Luke writes that some men from Cyprus and Cyrene, who were scattered because of the persecution, proclaimed the Lord Jesus. Here we see that church planting in its simplest form requires only four things the Spirit, seed, a sower, and soil.[84]

Where do we see these four essentials in this passage?

  • Spirit:
  • Seed:
  • Sower:
  • Soil:

With this as the foundation it is not surprising to read that it is to this church that the Spirit speaks and says, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them” (Acts 13:2). Then we read that, “Then after fasting and praying they laid their hands on them and sent them off” (Acts 13:3).

There is one last obstacle that must be overcome as the gospel extends itself to the ends of the earth and we are introduced to this conflict in Acts 15:1-3.

Will someone read this passage for us? Will someone read Peter’s response in Acts 15:6-11?

Other obstacles will arise; false teaching and persecution will continue to attack the true gospel and those who live according to and proclaim it and yet this marks a significant turning point as the Apostles stand in one accord and affirm that the gospel must go to the gentiles. The remainder of Luke’s volume records the missionary journeys of Paul and his companions as they proclaim the gospel to the very ends of the earth. Following Luke’s geographical outline Acts ends with Paul imprisoned in Rome “proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching about the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance.” Luke is symbolically demonstrating, by means of the extent of the Roman Empire, that the gospel has indeed gone to the ends of the earth.[85]

II. Acts as Eschatology

God has reconciled His people to Himself and to each other in Christ. He has revealed Christ as the fulfillment of the Davidic kingship. The temples in Jerusalem and on Mt. Gerizim have been replaced with Jesus, the new temple. The blessings of the new covenant have come and restored Israel and joined them together with the Gentiles to form one people of God. Yet the prophetic hope remains for a future restoration in which God’s people will dwell in a restored promised land with their God. Indeed as the author of Hebrews writes, “For here we have no lasting city, but we seek the city that is to come” (Hebrews 13:14).

Conclusion

How has our study of Acts changed your understanding of how God is fulfilling His promises and expanding His kingdom?

[84] Charles Brock, Indigenous Church Planting: A Practical Journey (Neosho, Missouri: Church Growth International, 1994), 28-42.
[85] Kaiser, The Promise-Plan of God, 321.